Austin ranked first among the 50 largest U.S. metros based on net migration as a percent of total population in 2020. In 1839 after renaming the Waterloo to Austin and becoming Texas Capital, extreme growth occurred. [110] The Austin metropolitan area had the third-highest rate in the nation.[111]. [151] This growth can have a negative impact on longtime small businesses that cannot keep up with the expenses associated with gentrification and the rising cost of real estate. Austin residents have at least a high school degree or The central business district of Austin is home to the tallest condo towers in the state, with The Independent (58 stories and 690ft (210m) tall) and The Austonian (topping out at 56 floors and 685ft (209m) tall). [278] The resulting explosion killed 1 and injured 13 IRS employees, completely destroyed the building and cost the IRS a total of $38.6million. Community wellness score. The remaining portion of Austin is served by adjoining school districts, including Round Rock ISD, Pflugerville ISD, Leander ISD, Manor ISD, Del Valle ISD, Lake Travis ISD, Hays, and Eanes ISD. In order to draw future film projects to the area, the Austin Film Society has converted several airplane hangars from the former Mueller Airport into filmmaking center Austin Studios. [132][133] As a result of the high concentration of high-tech companies in the region, Austin was strongly affected by the dot-com boom in the late 1990s and subsequent bust. 50.4% are Male and 49.6% are Female. Austin Voting age population Sixteen of those were set to rise above 400ft (120m) tall, including four above 600', and eight above 500'. The Federal government had forced San Antonio and Dallas to abandon at-large systems before 1987; however, the court could not show a racist pattern in Austin and upheld the city's at-large system during a 1984 lawsuit. First-time Homebuyers Guide Austin 2022 El Paso Austin Tastemaker Awards Visit Lubbock Kuper Neighborhood Guide Austin 2022 Kuper Real Estate Insider Central Market Austin JW Marriott San Antonio Moody Center Austin Lamar Union Plaza Travel Texas Shift Adapt AC Marriott Hill Country Austin Mecca Spa ATX Sustainable Food ATX Good Eats 2013 Austin is also emerging as a hub for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies; the city is home to about 85 of them. These population estimates show a continued trend of strong and rapid population growth for the Austin Metro Area and the city, saidCity of Austin Demographer Lila Valencia. [183] The APL library system also has mobile libraries bookmobile buses and a human-powered trike and trailer called "unbound: sin fronteras. 89.4% of [28][failed verification], When settlers arrived from Europe, the Tonkawa tribe inhabited the area. This motto has not only been used in promoting Austin's eccentricity and diversity, but is also meant to bolster support of local independent businesses. As of 2021, Austin is one of the safest large cities in the United States. The Missouri, Kansas & Texas (MKT) line followed close behind. [269] One such southeastern suburb, Del Valle, reported eight homicides within two months in 2016. ", "Council Bites the Bullet, Helps the Homeless", "Greg Abbott's 'Indefinite,' Imperfect Homeless Camp", "Austin voters choose to bring back homeless camping ban", "The Wall Street Journal Marketwatch Top 10 U.S. Cities for Growing Businesses", "Status update: Facebook opening Sixth St. office", "America's Biotech and Life Science Clusters: San Diego's Position and Economic Contributions", "VC investment in Austin has never been so robust. Austin is home to numerous outdoor recreational opportunities, such as hiking, biking, and kayaking. [139], According to the Nielsen Company, adults in Austin read and contribute to blogs more than those in any other U.S. metropolitan area. "[184][185], The Central Library, which is an anchor to the redevelopment of the former Seaholm Power Plant site and the Shoal Creek Walk, opened on October 28, 2017. [239] That includes downtown green spaces as well as trails and greenbelts such as along Barton Creek."[240]. Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, is the eleventh most populous city in the United States and the fourth most-populous city in Texas after Houston, San Antonio and Dallas. It was about quality of life. Other institutions of higher learning in Austin include St. Edward's University, HustonTillotson University, Austin Community College, Concordia University, the Seminary of the Southwest, the Acton School of Business, Texas Health and Science University, University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, Austin Graduate School of Theology, Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Virginia College's Austin Campus, The Art Institute of Austin, Southern Careers Institute of Austin, Austin Conservatory and a branch of Park University. The documents stayed, but the capital would temporarily move from Austin to Houston to Washington-on-the-Brazos. [131] In 2004, the city was ranked by the Milken Institute as the No. On the Population HUB website you can find out the number of people in any of the regions of the Earth. [29] Spanish colonists, including the Espinosa-Olivares-Aguirre expedition, traveled through the area, though few permanent settlements were created for some time. In recent years, some Austinites have adopted the unofficial slogan "Keep Austin Weird",[21] which refers to the desire to protect small, unique, and local businesses from being overrun by large corporations. [296], After the most recent redistricting, Austin is currently divided between the 10th, 37th and 35th Congressional districts. What county is Austin, Texas in? According to the 202 censuses by the US Census Bureau , in 2022, the city has a population of about 961,855 individuals. Alex Jones, journalist, radio show host and filmmaker, produces his talk show The Alex Jones Show in Austin which broadcasts nationally on more than 60 AM and FM radio stations in the United States, WWCR Radio shortwave and XM Radio: Channel 166. [78][79] An uncommon characteristic of Austin's climate is its highly variable humidity, which fluctuates frequently depending on the shifting patterns of air flow and wind direction. Of this, 46.98% are males and 53.02% are females. Austin. Austin is known for its delicious food and vibrant food truck scene, and hosts a number of renowned food festivals. Take care with this statistic. Based on an average growth rate of 1.71% over a period of 11 years, the calculation was made. [65], Austin is located at the intersection of four major ecological regions, and is consequently a temperate-to-hot green oasis with a highly variable climate having some characteristics of the desert, the tropics, and a wetter climate. Title", "Horns of plenty: VY, Texas deny USC three-peat bid", "Ten largest cities without a major pro sports franchise in North America", "Austin Sub Sandwich Shop - Thundercloud Subs", "Lance Armstrong Is Stripped of His 7 Tour de France Titles", "Combs enthusiastic about F1 after watching Gritish Grand Prix", "Austin pro soccer franchise will roll in 2019 in 5,000-seat COTA venue", "Statement from Precourt Sports Ventures", "Strong 'no Guerrero' message to stadium debate", "Columbus Crew SC saved: MLS announces new ownership agreement", "Austin FC officially announced as 27th MLS club with 'local roots', "Surprises, Sessions and a Social at NRPA Congress & Exposition", "Austin Answered: The evolving names of Austin's big central lakes", "Austin Parks and Recreation Department, Red Bud Isle", "Then There's This: Turf Fight at Auditorium Shores", "Temperature, Water, Degrees Celsius Water Year October 2005 to September 2006", "Temperature, Water, Degrees Celsius Water Year October 2006 to September 2007", https://www.texastribune.org/2022/08/31/texas-austin-homeless-camping-ban/, "Camping comes to Austin public spaces bu", "Tour the host golf course of the WGC-Dell Match Play, Austin Country Club", "Golfers and nonplayers remain fond of former Austin Country Club", https://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2013-02-01/the-road-to-10-1/, "From the archives: Austin faces ghost of racial history in City Council contest", https://communityimpact.com/austin/news/2012/11/05/voters-back-austin-city-council-term-limits-moving-election-date/, https://www.kut.org/politics/2022-10-18/austin-mayor-term-election-2022, "EMS Austin-Travis-County | AustinTexas.gov", "Updates From Austin As Texas Faces Frigid Temps", "Paige Ellis represents sharp political shift for Southwest Austin's District 8", "2019 City of Austin Safety Rankings Now Available", "Austin ranked in top 10 safest large cities in United States", "Violent crime rate drops in Austin, but grows in suburbs, data", "2016 homicide rate: El Paso remains steady as Austin, San Antonio experience sharp increase", "The Birth and Evolution of the SWAT Unit - Article - POLICE Magazine", "True Crime Society - The Yogurt Shop Murders", "Austin Plane Crash Cost IRS $38.6 Million", "Austin Serial Bombing Suspect Identified as Mark Anthony Conditt", "Mark Anthony Conditt: What We Know About The Austin Bomber", "Russian Hackers Have Been Inside Austin City Network for Months", "Austin officials quiet on reports that city network hacked", "Shooting suspect Stephen Broderick caught near Manor, authorities say; 2 victims identified", "Austin shooting: Former detective arrested, charged in triple murder after manhunt", "Authorities arrest a former sheriff's detective wanted in Austin, Texas, shooting that left 3 dead", "What we know about Austin shooting suspect Stephen Broderick", "One arrest made in Austin, Texas, mass shooting that injured 14 people", "Man killed in Austin shooting was living in Michigan, set to marry high school sweetheart", "Austin shooting: New suspect, 19, arrested after manhunt, police say", "Rick Perry Booed on "Jimmy Kimmel Live" at SXSW in Austin", https://texasview.org/cities-in-texas-that-are-liberal/, https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=7oGYy0Q%2b&id=C8B0A58C0A2FE3FB6B822E034AC8BBBAA42C4E77&thid=OIP.7oGYy0Q-dyfKNMzdtppmLwHaHG&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fcdn.hpm.io%2fwp-content%2fuploads%2f2020%2f12%2f21170843%2fLatest-Map-1536x1474.jpg&cdnurl=https%3a%2f%2fth.bing.com%2fth%2fid%2fR.ee8198cb443e7727ca34ccddb69a662f%3frik%3dd04spLq7yEoDLg%26pid%3dImgRaw%26r%3d0&exph=1474&expw=1536&q=congressional+map+of+texas+2023&simid=607992938069384587&FORM=IRPRST&ck=B865C471E77D215F4CD04D0607F49786&selectedIndex=0&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0, "Republican Texas Redistricting Upheld by Top Court", "Conservancy shifts into high gear; Efforts steer land away from development", "Say Goodbye to the Plastic Bag Ban; Texas Supreme Court rules city ordinances can't override state law", "Austin city, Texas American Community Survey 2015-2019", "Facts & Figures | The University of Texas at Austin", Regional School Districts and the City of Austin, "Austin Chamber of Commerce Greater Austin Profile", "America's Talk: Compelling Talk Show Hosts", "Table B08406. Other music events include the Urban Music Festival, Fun Fun Fun Fest, Chaos In Tejas and Old Settler's Music Festival. Much of the environmental movement has matured into a debate on issues related to saving and creating an Austin "sense of place. The ban introduces penalties for camping, sitting, or lying down on a public sidewalk or sleeping outdoors in or near Downtown Austin or the area around the University of Texas campus. Interstate 35 continues south through San Antonio to Laredo on the Texas-Mexico border. Second wave of construction happened to see by developing the rail-road in 1870. The current metro area population of Houston in 2023 is 6,707,000, a 1.58% increase from 2022. More precisely, Robinson expects the Austin area's population to be 3,063,000 on April 1, 2030, meaning the five-county region actually would cross the 3 million threshold sometime in 2029. Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. [335] The city was previously served by Fasten until they ceased all operations in the city in March 2018. [77], Winters in Austin are mild, although occasional short-lived bursts of cold weather known as "Blue Northers" can occur. The Austin Baroque Orchestra and La Follia Austin Baroque ensembles both give historically informed performances of Baroque music. However, some of thegrowthin this groupmay also be attributed torecentchanges in coding made by the U.S. Census Bureau. Mandarin, Cantonese), 5,307 Vietnamese, 233 Khmer, 718 Japanese, 4,596 Korean, 804 Thai, Lao, or other Tai-Kadai languages and 685 speak other languages of Asia. 905748. . Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city in the United States, the fourth-most-populous city in Texas, the second-most-populous state capital city, and the most populous state capital that is not . The park includes several designated hiking trails and campsites with water and electric. Austin is home to the annual South by Southwest (SXSW) festival, which includes film, interactive media, and music components. Highway 130 runs concurrently with Highway 45 from Pflugerville on the north until it reaches US 183 well south of Austin, at which point SR 45 continues west. During years of heavy rainfall, the water level of the creek rises high enough to allow swimming, cliff diving, kayaking, paddle boarding, and tubing. [140] In 2013, Austin was the most active city on Reddit, having the largest number of views per capita. [120] The second largest religion Austinites identify with is Islam (1.7%); roughly 0.8% of Americans nationwide claimed affiliation with the Islamic faith. The median age was 30 years. Austin is home to a number of cultural institutions, such as the Austin Museum of Art and the Bullock Texas State History Museum. In 2005, then-Mayor Will Wynn set out a goal of having 25,000 people living downtown by 2015. [235][236][237] Hippie Hollow Park, a county park situated along Lake Travis, is the only officially sanctioned clothing-optional public park in Texas. Austin formerly operated its city hall at 128 West 8th Street. [146] The term "Old Austin" refers to a time when the city was smaller and more bohemian with a considerably lower cost of living and better known for its lack of traffic, hipsters, and urban sprawl. The Austin metropolitan area is also served by 27 charter school districts and over 100 private schools. The Austin Chronicle is Austin's alternative weekly, while The Daily Texan is the student newspaper of the University of Texas at Austin. Explore the schedule of 100+ mind-expanding conversations coming to TribFest, including the . 2019. The bats migrate to Mexico each winter.[194]. [123] In September 2019, the Austin City Council approved $62.7million for programs aimed at homelessness, which includes housing displacement prevention, crisis mitigation, and affordable housing; the city council also earmarked $500,000 for crisis services and encampment cleanups. Total number of Austin rental homes or apartments are 227,835, occupied by Renter, The median value of Austin average rental rate is $ 1,334. Of all the housing units in Austin, [83] The most recent major snow event occurred February 1415, 2021, when 6.4 inches (16cm) of snow fell at Austin's Camp Mabry, the largest two-day snowfall since records began being kept in 1948.[84][85]. Austin is one of 1561 cities in United States (US) and ranks 11 in the United States (US) population. [254] Emergency medical services are provided for the whole county by Austin-Travis County Emergency Medical Services.[255][256]. Texas thus became an independent country with its own president, congress, and monetary system. Conversely, winter months also produce warm days on a regular basis. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). In 2020, there were 961,855 people, up from the 2000 United States census tabulation where there were 656,562 people, 265,649 households, and 141,590 families residing in the city. The area's earliest known inhabitants lived during the late Pleistocene (Ice Age) and are linked to the Clovis culture around 9200 BC (over 11,200 years ago), based on evidence found throughout the area and documented at the much-studied Gault Site, midway between Georgetown and Fort Hood. Residents of Austin are known as Austinites. Community Data Snapshot | Austin . [60], Austin occupies a total area of 305.1 square miles (790.1km2). [326] The system consists of a single line serving downtown Austin, the neighborhoods of East Austin, North Central Austin, and Northwest Austin plus the suburb of Leander. Upon threats of Mexican troops in Texas, Houston raided the Land Office to transfer all official documents to Houston for safe keeping in what was later known as the Archive War, but the people of Austin would not allow this unaccompanied decision to be executed. A temporary one-story capitol was erected on the corner of Colorado and 8th Streets. What does it mean? [349], "Austin" redirects here. 3.5% speak an Indo-European language, and Austin Voting age population since the 2000. The Comanches and Lipan Apaches were also known to travel through the area. A forecast of population growth shows that Austin's metropolitan area's population may hit 3.2 million by 2030. [280][281], In 2020, Austin was the victim of a cyberattack by the Russian group Berserk Bear, possibly related to the U.S. federal government data breach earlier that year. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 63.6%. [37] In 1839, the site was chosen, and was briefly incorporated under the name "Waterloo". The median age of the Austin population is 33.9, Austin population by age are, under 18 years is 191,066, 16 years and over is 806,581, 18 years and over is 788,197, 21 years and over is 742,553, 65 years and over is 120867. KLRU produces several award-winning locally produced programs such as Austin City Limits. [73] The 165-foot (50m) moonlight towers were built in the late 19th century and are now recognized as historic landmarks. This demographic data hub offers quick facts, maps, and analysis on the city's greatest asset- its people. The 41-mile (66km) section of the toll road between Mustang Ridge and Seguin has a posted speed limit of 85mph (137km/h), the highest posted speed limit in the United States. The growth generated by this boom largely passed by Austin at first, with the city slipping from fourth largest to tenth largest in Texas between 1880 and 1920. [287][288], A mass shooting took place in the early morning of June 12, 2021, on Sixth Street, which resulted in 14 people injured and one dead. In Austin, 87.5% of households have Austin area, second quarter 2022 (U.S. = $1,294; Area = $1,518) Source: U.S. BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. [293] The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) operates the Austin I and Austin II district parole offices in Austin. This was a 3% increase from the. The so-called point-in-time count is required by cities and counties in order to receive federal money to combat homelessness. All elected officials in the city of Austin are officially nonpartisan; party affiliation is for informational purposes only. Austin also hosts the Out of Bounds Comedy Festival, which draws comedic artists in all disciplines to Austin. ", "Endorsement: Prop A's Project Connect is a steep but overdue investment", "Top 50 Cities in the U.S. by Population and Rank", "Population growth in U.S. cities: Austin is blowing away the competition", "Southern and Western Regions Experienced Rapid Growth This Decade", "Slowed, But Not Stopped: Austin, San Antonio and areas between to become a metroplex", "America's next Great Metropolis is Taking shape in Texas", "Austin's Population Continues Another Decade of Growth According to U.S. Census Bureau | AustinTexas.gov", "Old story, new chapter: Austin leads U.S. in growth among biggest metro areas", Weird City: Sense of Place and Creative Resistance in Austin, Texas, "Silicon Valley tech talent is flocking to Austin, Texas, trading sky-high rent costs for live music and a newer tech scene here's what it's like in 'Silicon Hills', "Handbook of Texas Online, "Gault Site" entry", "What Native American tribe was most common in the area? [86] However, severe weather and/or supercell thunderstorms can occur multiple times per year, bringing damaging winds, lightning, heavy rain, and occasional flash flooding to the city. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Austin population in 2022 is estimated to be 976,696, and in 2021 is estimated to be 964,000. [77] The largest immigrant populations originate in Mexico, India, China, and Vietnam. The budget included . No, Austin is the 4th largest city in the state of Texas. Interstate 35 is the highway link to the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex in northern Texas. As of December2016[update], there were 31 high rise projects either under construction, approved or planned to be completed in Austin's downtown core between 2017 and 2020. That was an increase of 3% from . Johnson. Substantial population loss in some of the nation's largest and most vibrant cities was the primary reason 2021 was the slowest year of population growth in U.S. history, new . State Highway 130 is a bypass route designed to relieve traffic congestion, starting from Interstate 35 just north of Georgetown and running along a parallel route to the east, where it bypasses Round Rock, Austin, San Marcos and New Braunfels before ending at Interstate 10 east of Seguin, where drivers could drive 30 miles (48km) west to return to Interstate 35 in San Antonio. The mount provides a vista for viewing the city of Austin, Lake Austin, and the surrounding hills. [41] The resident African American population listed in January of this same year was 176. have a bachelor's degree and 19.4% Throughout the countryand the state,population growth was driven by populations of color. Since the early 2010s, the former working class residential street has turned into a popular nightlife district. During the 20052006 academic term, Longhorns football team was named the NCAA Division I FBS National Football Champion, and Longhorns baseball team won the College World Series. The opening of the Houston and Texas Central Railway (H&TC) in 1871[45] turned Austin into the major trading center for the region, with the ability to transport both cotton and cattle. [40] Settlement in the area began to expand quickly. Population figures are as of April 1 of each year. In Austin 6.82% of the population is Asian. [199][200] The Texas Longhorns play home games in the state's second-largest sports stadium, Darrell K RoyalTexas Memorial Stadium, seating over 101,000 fans. [166] The city of Austin has the second-largest number of food trucks per capita in the United States. Established in 1977, the largest mosque in Austin is the Islamic Center of Greater Austin. The majority of people in Austin are white (48.7%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (35.1%), African American (8.1%), and Asian (6.3%), according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Based on the table provided below, its clear that Austin has seen consistent population growth over the past decade. The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44. US-born citizens make up 85.67% of the resident pool in Austin, while non-US-born citizens account for 6.46%. Ballet Austin is among the fifteen largest ballet academies in the country. The towers are featured in the 1993 film Dazed and Confused. are employed by the local, state and federal government. Austin, Texas is growing extremely quickly; [274] The University of Texas tower shooting led to the formation of the SWAT team of the Austin Police Department. [152] A former Austin musician, Dale Watson, described his move away from Austin, "I just really feel the city has sold itself. Total Austin native population is 786,966, out of these 481,535 born in the Texas state and 289,032 born in other state in the United States. The Austin Monitor is an online outlet that specializes in insider reporting on City Hall, Travis County Commissioners Court, AISD, and other related local civics beats. 0.6. In 18351836, Texans fought and won independence from Mexico. Austin hosts the Fuse Box Festival each April featuring theater artists. What is the size of Austin, Texas in square miles? A tolled extension of State Highway Loop 1 was also created. races in austin texas. A police officer responded to reports of a fire at the I Can't Believe It's Yogurt! Waller and a team of surveyors developed Austin's first city plan, commonly known as the Waller Plan, dividing the site into a 14-block grid plan bisected by a broad northsouth thoroughfare, Congress Avenue, running up from the river to Capital Square, where the new Texas State Capitol was to be constructed. Popular activities include rock climbing, mountain biking, and hiking. As Austin's official slogan is The Live Music Capital of the World, the city has a vibrant live music scene with more music venues per capita than any other U.S. African American refers to black population in Austin, They are Black racial groups of Africa, includes Sub-Saharan African people, Kenyan, Nigerian, Carribbean such as Haitian and Jamaican. Much of the historic homes have been renovated into hotels, condominiums, bars and restaurants, many of which feature large porches and outdoor yards for patrons. [301], Austin is home to the University of Texas at Austin, the flagship institution of the University of Texas System with over 40,000 undergraduate students and 11,000 graduate students.[302]. 790390. "[249] The new city hall, built from recycled materials, has solar panels in its garage. Sixth Street features annual festivals such as the Pecan Street Festival and Halloween night. Datafrom theCensusalsoplay a central role in redrawing boundaries for representative districtsforthe U.S. Congress,Texas Legislature, and Austin City Council districts. [180] The Zilker Park Summer Musical is a long-running outdoor musical.[181]. By July 1st, 2023, Austins population will rise to 983,259, based on our research. Austin Demographics The Austin metro area is the fastest growing region in the country, and the city of Austin is a major driver of that growth. The metro area population of Austin in 2021 was 2,117,000, a 3.12% increase from 2020. [279] (see 2010 Austin suicide attack), A series of bombings occurred in Austin in March 2018. The 2022 census will instead tally the number of requests for housing and medical services to estimate the number of people living outdoors and in shelters, as was done last year.. The O. Henry House Museum hosts the annual O. Henry Pun-Off, a pun contest where the successful contestants exhibit wit akin to that of the author William Sydney Porter. Starting in March,[192][193] up to 1.5million bats take up residence inside the bridge's expansion and contraction zones as well as in long horizontal grooves running the length of the bridge's underside, an environment ideally suited for raising their young. [228] Zilker Park is also home to numerous attractions, including the Zilker Botanical Garden, the Umlauf Sculpture Garden, Zilker Hillside Theater, the Austin Nature & Science Center, and the Zilker Zephyr, a 12in (305mm) gauge miniature railway carries passengers on a tour around the park. Austin. [76], Summers in Austin are very hot, with average July and August highs frequently reaching the high-90s (3436C) or above. Austin is 146 miles (230km) northwest of Houston,[58] 182 miles (290km) south of Dallas[59] and 74 miles (120km) northeast of San Antonio. The Barton Creek Greenbelt is a 7.25-mile (11.67km) public green belt managed by the City of Austin's Park and Recreation Department. The Austin Country Club is a private golf club located along the shores of the Colorado River, right next to the Pennybacker Bridge. [342] Until 2020 the service was known as Austin BCycle. According to the US Census Bureau, as of 2020, the population density of Austin, Texas, is approximately 1,101 people per square mile. The Supreme Court of the United States has never struck down a redistricting plan for being excessively partisan. Austin has a strong theater culture, with dozens of itinerant and resident companies producing a variety of work. The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 86.32%. [81] Similarly, snowfall is rare in Austin. The airport is on the site of the former Bergstrom Air Force Base, which was closed in 1993 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure process. [38] Shortly afterward, the name was changed to Austin in honor of Stephen F. Austin, the "Father of Texas" and the republic's first secretary of state. The metro area population of Houston in 2022 was 6,603,000, a 1.73% increase from 2021. The race most likely to be in poverty in Austin is Islander, with 30.64% below the poverty level. For many years, Spanish colonists traveled through the area, but very few permanent settlements were created until 1730 when three missions from East Texas were reestablished at the site.

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