Former-President LULA was convicted of accepting bribes and served jail time (2018-19), although his conviction was overturned in early 2021. Brazil's rapid fertility decline since the 1960s is the main factor behind the country's slowing population growth rate, aging population, and fast-paced demographic transition. According to Brazil's Ministry of Public Security, the country's prison population will surpass one million in 2021, and reach 1.5 million by 2025. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Poverty rates spike in 24 of Brazil's 27 states - The Brazilian Report Sydney, Australia. ), 13.44 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Criminal penalties for youths, who make up a significant portion of street crime, is internment in educational centers with a maximum stay of 3 years. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [6], Brazil is a central hub for the international trafficking of arms and drugs.[7]. Kiev, Ukraine. )proven reserves: 363.984 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Countries with the Highest Rates of Violent Gun Death (Homicides) per 100k residents in 2019 El Salvador 36.78 Venezuela 33.27 Guatemala 29.06 Colombia 26.36 Brazil 21.93 Bahamas 21.52 Honduras 20.15 U.S. Virgin Islands 19.40 Puerto Rico 18.14 Mexico 16.41 Having successfully weathered a period of global financial difficulty in the late 20th century, under President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (2003-2010) Brazil was seen as one of the world's strongest emerging markets and a contributor to global growth. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of drug related incarcerations has increased from 60.000 to 134.000; a 123 percent increase.[35]. ), total: 13.11 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 14.68 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 11.45 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. However, this is still far below the male victimization rate, in which men constitute 92% of homicide victims in Brazil as of 2012. The number of Brazilians living in slum-like conditions in favelas totals 13.6 million - that's more than half the population of Australia. )$2.989 trillion (2020 est. Super Eagles Interim manager Augustine Eguavoen is entitled to daily allowances, winning bonuses and not salary as gaffer of the team. The proposal, however, proved to be flawed due to the inexperience of these new military police officers with no apparent condition to work in former faction strongholds, as was the case in Rocinha and Complexo do Alemo. According to the FBI's preliminary 2020 findings, violent crime rose by 3% across the country last year. ), number of registered air carriers: 9 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 443annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 102,109,977 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,845,650,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 698over 3,047 m: 72,438 to 3,047 m: 271,524 to 2,437 m: 179914 to 1,523 m: 436 (2017)under 914 m: 49 (2021), total: 3,3951,524 to 2,437 m: 92914 to 1,523 m: 1,619under 914 m: 1,684 (2021), 5,959 km refined petroleum product (1,165 km distribution, 4,794 km transport), 11,696 km natural gas (2,274 km distribution, 9,422 km transport), 1,985 km crude oil (distribution), 77 km ethanol/petrochemical (37 km distribution, 40 km transport) (2016), total: 29,849.9 km (2014)standard gauge: 194 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 23,341.6 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (24 km electrified)broad gauge: 5,822.3 km (2014) 1.600-m gauge (498.3 km electrified)dual gauge: 492 km (2014) 1.600-1.000-m gauge, total: 2 million km (2018)paved: 246,000 km (2018)unpaved: 1.754 million km (2018), 50,000 km (2012) (most in areas remote from industry and population), total: 864by type: bulk carrier 11, container ship 19, general cargo 42, oil tanker 31, other 761 (2021), major seaport(s): Belem, Itajai, Paranagua, Rio Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Sao Sebastiao, Tubaraooil terminal(s): DTSE/Gegua oil terminal, Ilha Grande (Gebig), Guaiba Island terminal, Guamare oil terminalcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Itajai (1,610,092), Paranagua (1,044,157), Santos (4,442,876) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Pecem, Rio de Janieroriver port(s): Manaus (Amazon)dry bulk cargo port(s): Sepetiba ore terminal, Tubarao, Brazilian Armed Forces (Foras Armadas Brasileiras): Brazilian Army (Exercito Brasileiro, EB), Brazilian Navy (Marinha do Brasil, MB, includes Naval Aviation (Aviacao Naval Brasileira) and Marine Corps (Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais)), Brazilian Air Force (Forca Aerea Brasileira, FAB) (2022), 1.3% of GDP (2021 est. Theft and robbery bring in small amounts of money compared to narcotic and weapons sales so it is less common for these gangs to get involved in petty crimes of theft or robbery. )exports: 16,000 metric tons (2020 est. [46], The concern here is of the strong ties that are between illegal business and politicians, police officers, the justice system, and the economy. ), 22.620 million So Paulo, 13.728 million Rio de Janeiro, 6.248 million Belo Horizonte, 4.873 million BRASLIA (capital), 4.264 million Recife, 4.212 million Porto Alegre (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est. Avies (literally translated to "little airplanes"). )consumption: 35,253,198,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )imports: 9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )13.69% (2020 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 79,889,010 tons (2015 est. Any questions regarding the weekly crime report should be directed to the City of Providence, Office of Public Safety at 401-272-3121. BBC 'Reality Check' - Hoist by its own petard )services: 72.7% (2017 est. Fewer Brazilian peasants are emigrating to neighboring countries to take up agricultural work. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Countries With Highest Crime Rates In The World 2023: Top 12 soldado(a): soldiers, armed and employed to maintain protection, fiel: personal armed security guard for the "gerente geral". [19] Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common. Florida Murders 1990s - Supremacy-network.de Local citizens and visitors alike are often targeted by criminals, especially during public festivals such as the Carnaval. )$356.886 billion (31 December 2019 est. soybeans, crude petroleum, iron, corn, wood pulp products (2019), $297.924 billion (2021 est.) In 2017, Brazil had a murder rate of 29.2 per 100,000 population. However, from about 2013 to 2016, Brazil was plagued by a sagging economy, high unemployment, and high inflation, only emerging from recession in 2017. )wind: 9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Brazil has traditionally been a net recipient of immigrants, with its southeast being the prime destination. [citation needed] Furthermore, the UPP program symbolizes a new crime prevention paradigm that focuses on social inclusion and community development. )crude oil estimated reserves: 12,714,600,000 barrels (2021 est. "The persistence of corruption in Brazilian politics Americas DW.COM 05.10.2014", "Brazil femicide law signed by President Rousseff", "Study: In Brazil, 10 women killed daily in domestic violence", "Latin America leads world on murder map, but key cities buck deadly trend", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2016", "com guerra de faccoes brasil atinge novo recorde de homicidios em 2017", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2018", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2019", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2020", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2021", "Polcia admite erros nas UPPs e especialistas avaliam mortes de PMs", "Os 10 erros da poltica de segurana das UPPs no Rio", "Antes pacificado, Morro Dona Marta, no Rio, registra dois tiroteios por semana", "Novo plano de ocupao social de favelas divide lderes comunitrios e especialistas", "Cidade Integrada: novo projeto de ocupao de comunidades prev incio por Muzema e Jacarezinho", "56 killed, many beheaded, in grisly Brazil prison riot", "Brazil drug gangs spark prison riot, 56 dead", "Brazil jail riot leaves at least 57 dead", "Violence in Rio de Janeiro: Child Soldiers in the Drug Wars", "Drugs and Drug Trafficking in Brazil: Trends and Policies", "Drug trafficking is a crime that most condemn in Brazil", "Former UN Head Kofi Annan and Former President of Brazil Cardoso Call for Decriminalization of Drugs", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Brazil&oldid=1142348150, olheiro(a) and/or fogueteiro(a): person who looks out to provide early warnings of police or any enemy drug faction invasion. In October, prosecutors charged two officers with tampering with crime scene evidence, and one of them with homicide. A crime trend known as arrastes (dragnets) occur when many perpetrators act together, simultaneously mug pedestrians, sunbathers, shopping mall patrons, and/or vehicle occupants stuck in traffic. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. [8][9] There were a total of 56,101 murders in Brazil in 2017. [49] Drug consumers receive light penalties varying from mandatory self-education on the effects of drugs to community service. World and regional statistics, national data, maps, rankings - World Data Atlas Crime Statistics - Brazil - knoema.com Skip to Content [accesskey '1'] You can also use Alt+C and Alt+X to switch between important focus areas Go to Homepage [accesskey '2'] Go to Login page [accesskey '3'] Crime in Brazil involves an elevated incidence of violent and non . [14], List of the Brazilian state capitals by homicide rate (homicides per 100,000):[15]. Brazil crime rates are 12% higher than the national average Violent crimes in Brazil are 14% higher than the national average In Brazil you have a 1 in 38 chance of becoming a victim of crime Brazil is safer than 24% of the cities in the United States Year over year crime in Brazil has decreased by 9% Brazil crime map Homicide rate in Brazil by ethnicity 2019 | Statista Police are bribed to not disturb what these gangs are doing, as well as many of them are dealers themselves. Among England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the country with the highest crime rate was England, at 77.49 crimes per 1,000 people. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. [11], In 2017, Brazil had a record number of murders, with homicides rising 4.20% with 63,880 homicides. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 63.53 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Brazil's murder rate is more than four times higher than that of the United States, and rates for other . Median age total: 33.2 years male: 32.3 years [47] Youths are not punished under the penal code, but under the Brazilian Statute of the Child and Adolescent. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 97 (2020 est. The numbers. [37], Since the first UPP arrived, in the Santa Marta community, in Botafogo, in 2008, the reality of the residents has changed not only in relation to the actions of armed groups. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. The UPPs have never had an internal and systematic evaluation. [36], As of 2015, Pacifying Police Units (UPPs) of Rio de Janeiro are no longer useful, according to specialists. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2019 was 20.88, a 21.86% decline from 2018. The FBI has reportedly collected 39,000 video files relating to the suspect's identity, according to Steven D'Antuono, assistant director in charge of the FBI's Washington D . UPP personnel are well-educated and trained in both human rights and modern police techniques; their aim is to supplant the community presence of gangs as central community figures. According to the Violence Monitor study, the number of murders in Brazil has dropped 7 percent in 2021. How bad is the rise in US homicides? Factchecking the 'crime wave The exaggerated expansion also ended up overloading the Military Police, an institution that, according to Rodrigues, a former Military Police Colonel, already needed (and still needs) structural reforms. In 2018, Brazil had a murder rate of 24.7 per 10,000 people. ), total subscriptions: 30,653,813 (2020 est. Brazil vs United States Crime Stats Compared - NationMaster Is Brazil Safe for Travelers? 9 Travel Safety Tips - World Nomads Crime in Brazil involves an elevated incidence of violent and non-violent crimes. It seems a clich, but the social part has been missing since the beginning of the project", evaluated the former Commander of the Military Police between 2007 and 2008.[36]. 0-14 years: 19.77% (male 22,084,172/female 21,148,290)15-64 years: 69.72% (male 75,612,047/female 76,853,504)65 years and over: 10.51% (2023 est.) The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. In addition, this position has the most arrests. )5.155 (2020 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.62% (2021 est. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. RIO DE JANEIRO, July 15 (Reuters) - Both murders and killings by police rose in Brazil during 2020 despite the coronavirus pandemic, according to new data published on Thursday, reversing gains made in the first years of President Jair Bolsonaro's term. )imports of goods and services: -11.6% (2017 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est. The lack of formalization of the program and the establishment of evaluation indicators was also a problem, say the researchers. These are the children who deliver messages and drugs to customers. The violent crime arrest rate was 147.9 per 100,000 population in 2020 Over 267,000 robbery cases occurred in 2019 Auto thefts are 74.5% of all vehicle thefts Louisiana has a homicide rate of 12.4 per 100,000 Property crime victims lost over $15 billion in 2019 Staggering Stats on US Crime Rate ), reals (BRL) per US dollar -5.394 (2021 est. )$260.075 billion (2019 est. Venezuela Crime Rate by Country 2021. Brazil's Mass Incarceration Policy Has Not Stopped Crime )percent of population: 81% (2020 est. The Brazilian Yearbook of Public Security showed homicides in Brazil rose 4% in 2020, with 50,033 people killed, giving Latin America's biggest country a murder rate of 23.6 per 100,000 people.. Brazil: The country has been considered as having the seventh-highest crime rate in the world with an alarming rates of violent crimes. )carbon dioxide emissions: 462.3 megatons (2016 est. As crimes are investigated the nature of and facts about a crime may result in revisions to data compiled in previous weeks. After more than ten years of design, they are now beginning to undergo drastic changes, since police officers from different units also began to patrol the streets, in addition to the usual policing. Crime in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics Although it has a murder rate nearly on par with New York City, Toronto remains one of the safest cities in North America, with much of its crime being gang-related. City of Providence Crime Statistics - City of Providence Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2017 was 30.69, a 3.38% increase from 2016. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Crime and violence in Brazil + Crime & Law Enforcement Brazil: homicide rate 2021, by city Crime & Law Enforcement Brazil: number of homicides 2006-2019 Crime & Law Enforcement. Without disappearances, the country's homicide rate dips to 33 per 100,000. [37], In April 2017, at Complexo do Alemo, a 19.6-foot-high (6.0m) armored tower was installed, resistant to rifles and grenade explosions, to house UPP police from the Nova Braslia community. Seven out of the twenty most violent cities in the world are in Brazil due to a rise in street violence. Since Brazil's economic downturn in the 1980s, emigration to the United States, Europe, and Japan has been rising but is negligible relative to Brazil's total population. Crime in Brazil is a big deal. They are not described in the hierarchal organization, but they are very low/entry-level positions. )$3.11 trillion (2019 est. As of 2013, 34 UPP units are operational in 226 different communities, with a reach of 1.5 million citizens. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. Rio has not seen so many crimes with violent deaths since 2009, the first year of operation of the UPPs. ), total population: 76.1 yearsmale: 72.56 yearsfemale: 79.81 years (2023 est. The UPP program; involving 'Pacifying Police Units', has been introduced in the traditionally violent favelas of Rio de Janeiro since 2008/2009. A notable example is the municipality of Diadema, where crime rates fell abruptly. Brazilian police and media report that the crime rate remains high in most urban centers, including the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, and is also growing in rural areas within those states. [46] It is normal to join at about 10 years old, and by 12 years old to carry weapons. )3.944 (2019 est. )solar: 1.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In terms of absolute number of murders in a year, Brazil has the most murders of any country by total number (62,318) followed by India (29,000), the USA (25,000) and Mexico (24,576). ), total: 36,344,670 (2020 est. [1] Brazil possesses high rates of violent crimes, such as murders and robberies. )86.61% of GDP (2018 est. Murders, killings by police rose in Brazil last year, report shows (male 9,848,975/female 13,142,769), total dependency ratio: 43.1youth dependency ratio: 29.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.7potential support ratio: 7.3 (2021 est. Ranking Country Crime Index; 1: Venezuela: 83.76: 2: Papua New Guinea: 80.79: 3: South Africa: 76.86: 4: )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2020 est. In recent years, the homicide rate in Brazil has begun to decline. [46] Selling and carrying drugs were the most common activities between both boys and girls. Children and other members of the community see notably rich and powerful gang members and want to emulate this behavior. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2020 was, Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2019 was, Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2018 was, Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2017 was. After decades of a primarily downward trend in the overall number of people killed, crime experts say they expect 2020 will mark the biggest single-year national jump in homicides . [46] Each Rio's favela has one dono who is in charge of controlling the managers of a favela and the soldados in his territory. Kiev is Ukraine's capital city, as well as its most populous. Overview Of Crime In Brazil Brazil had a per capita murder rate of 25.2 per 100,000 people in 2015, in that same year the country suffered a total of 50,108 murders. Crime and violence in Brazil - statistics & facts | Statista List of Brazilian states by murder rate - Wikipedia In " More Legal Guns Reduced Crime in Brazil " (op-ed, June 27), John Lott Jr. suggests that loosening gun restrictions in Brazil has led to a precipitous drop in the murder rate. )consumption: 31.841 million metric tons (2020 est. 51% of youth involved with trafficking reported it to be very easy to obtain a gun,[46] while 58% involved in trafficking reported it to be very easy to obtain cocaine.[46]. ), household consumption: 63.4% (2017 est. chief of state: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term (eligible for an immediate second term, and additional terms after a one-term break); election last held on 2 October 2022 with runoff on 30 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: 2022: Luiz Incio LULA da Silva elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 48.4%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 43.2%, Simone Nassar TEBET (MDB) 4.2%, Ciro GOMES (PDT) 3%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 50.9%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 49.1%2018: Jair BOLSONARO elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 46%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 29.3%, Ciro GOMEZ (PDT) 12.5%, Geraldo ALCKMIN (PSDB) 4.8%, other 7.4%; percent of vote in second round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 55.1%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 44.9%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional consists of:Federal Senate or Senado Federal (81 seats; 3 members each from 26 states and 3 from the federal district directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 8-year terms, with one-third and two-thirds of the membership elected alternately every 4 years)Chamber of Deputies or Camara dos Deputados (513 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Federal Senate - last held on 2 October 2022 for one-third of the Senate (next to be held on 4 October 2026 for two-thirds of the Senate)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: Federal Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 8, Brazil Union 5, PT 4, Progressistas 3, PSD 2, Republican 2, MBD 1, PSB 1, PSC 1; note - complete Federal Senate compostion after 2022 election - PL 13, Brazil Union 12, MBD 10, PSD 10, PT 9, Progressistas 7, Podemos 6, PSDB 4, Republicans 3, PDT 2, Cidadania 1, PSB 1, PSC 1, PROS 1, REDE 1 Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 99, PT 67, Brazil Union 59, PP 47, MDB 42, PSD 42, Republicans 41, PDT 17, PSB 14, PSDB 13, Podemos 12, PSOL 12, Avante 7, PCdoB 6, PSC 6, PV 6, Cidadania 5, Patriota 4, PROS 4, SD 4, NOVO 3, REDE 2, PTB 1, highest court(s): Supreme Federal Court or Supremo Tribunal Federal (consists of 11 justices)judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president and approved by the Federal Senate; justices appointed to serve until mandatory retirement at age 75subordinate courts: Tribunal of the Union, Federal Appeals Court, Superior Court of Justice, Superior Electoral Court, regional federal courts; state court system, Act (Agir) [Daniel TOURINHO] (formerly Christian Labor Party or PTC)Avante [Luis Henrique de Oliveira RESENDE] (formerly Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB)Brazil Union (Unio Brasil); note - founded from a merger between the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) Brazilian Communist Party or PCB [Astrogildo PEREIRA]Brazilian Democratic Movement or MDB [Luiz Felipe Baleia TENUTO Rossi]Brazilian Labor Party or PTB [Kassyo Santos RAMOS]Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB [Jlio Cezar FIDELIX da Cruz]Brazilian Labor Party or PTBBrazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB [Bruno Cavalcanti de ARAJO]Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB [Carlos Roberto SIQUEIRA de Barros]Christian Democracy or DC [Jos Maria EYMAEL] (formerly Christian Social Cidadania [Roberto Joo Pereira FREIRE] (formerly Popular Socialist Party or PPS)Communist Party of Brazil or PCdoB [Luciana SANTOS]Democratic Labor Party or PDT [Ciro FERREIRA Gomes]Democratic Party or PSDCDemocrats or DEM [Jose AGRIPINO] (formerly Liberal Front Party or PFL); note - dissolved in February 2022Green Party or PV [Jos Luiz PENNA]Liberal Party or PL [Valdemar Costa Neto] (formerly Party of the Republic or PR)National Mobilization Party or PMN [Antonio Carlos Bosco MASSAROLLO]New Party or NOVO [Eduardo RIBEIRO]Patriota [Ovasco RESENDE] (formerly National Ecologic Party or PEN)Podemos [Renata ABREU] (formerly National Labor Party or PTN) Progressive Party (Progressistas) or PP [Ciro NOGUEIRA Lima Filho]Republican Social Order Party or PROS [Euripedes JUNIOR]Republicans (Republicanos) [Marcos Antnio PEREIRA] (formerly Brazilian Republican Party or PRB)Social Christian Party or PSC [Everaldo Dias PEREIRA]Social Democratic Party or PSD [Alfredo COATIT Neto]Social Liberal Party or PSL [Luciano Caldas BIVAR]Socialism and Freedom Party or PSOL [Juliano MEDEIROS]Solidarity or SD [Paulinho DA FORA]Sustainability Network or REDE [Marina SILVA]United Socialist Workers' Party or PSTU [Jos Maria DE ALMEIDA]Workers' Cause Party or PCO [Rui Costa PIMENTA]Workers' Party or PT [Gleisi Helena HOFFMANN], AfDB (nonregional member), BIS, BRICS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, CPLP, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OECD (enhanced engagement), OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nestor Jos FORSTER, Jr. (since 23 December 2020)chancery: 3006 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 238-2700FAX: [1] (202) 238-2827email address and website: http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xmlconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Hartford (CT), Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Douglas A. KONEFF (since July 2021)embassy: SES - Avenida das Naes, Quadra 801, Lote 3, 70403-900 - Braslia, DFmailing address: 7500 Brasilia Place, Washington DC 20521-7500telephone: [55] (61) 3312-7000FAX: [55] (61) 3225-9136email address and website: BrasilliaACS@state.govhttps://br.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Recife, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulobranch office(s): Belo Horizonte, green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress); the current flag was inspired by the banner of the former Empire of Brazil (1822-1889); on the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow stood for the Habsburg Family of his wife; on the modern flag the green represents the forests of the country and the yellow rhombus its mineral wealth (the diamond shape roughly mirrors that of the country); the blue circle and stars, which replaced the coat of arms of the original flag, depict the sky over Rio de Janeiro on the morning of 15 November 1889 - the day the Republic of Brazil was declared; the number of stars has changed with the creation of new states and has risen from an original 21 to the current 27 (one for each state and the Federal District)note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, and Vanuatu, Southern Cross constellation; national colors: green, yellow, blue, name: "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" (Brazilian National Anthem)lyrics/music: Joaquim Osorio Duque ESTRADA/Francisco Manoel DA SILVAnote: music adopted 1890, lyrics adopted 1922; the anthem's music, composed in 1822, was used unofficially for many years before it was adopted, total World Heritage Sites: 23 (15 cultural, 7 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Brasilia (c); Historic Salvador de Bahia (c); Historic Ouro Preto (c); Historic Olinda (c); Iguau National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes (c); Central Amazon Conservation Complex (n); Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves (n); Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity (m), industrial-led economic growth model; recovering from 2014-2016 recession when COVID-19 hit; industry limited by Amazon rainforest but increasing deforestation; new macroeconomic structural reforms; high income inequality; left UNASUR to join PROSUR, $3.128 trillion (2021 est.

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