Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? Two powerful and historically important empires are the Ottoman empire, and the Mughal empire. The empires went through difficult periods of time, but at some point, they additionally went through times of prosperity and growth. The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the globe. This map activity is great for the Gunpowder Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. There are 65 labels across the first three maps (some repeat for reinforcement) and 2 additional tasks for students to complete. 308 qualified specialists online. PDF Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic stream endstream The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009. /F16 2 0 R -Ottoman Empire: Young Ottomans and Young Turks who tried to unite Turkey based on nationalism -Japan: Meiji Restoration (the reinvestment of power in the emperor, as well as a wholesale adoption of western political, social, and economic ideas in Japan.) Nevertheless, they'd many similarities in addition to differences. The Ottoman Empire was spread over 3 continents, whereas Qing China was solely in East Asia in the land that China had occupied for millennia The Ottoman Empire, due to its location, had more contact with Europeans prior to 1800 than China had China had experienced much more population growth than the Ottoman Empire endobj Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Qing porcelain displays a high technical mastery even to the almost total obliteration of any mark of the potters hand. On top of this, CRQ's also challenge students to compare and contrast, to find the connection between the two documents in orde, This booklet is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. The architecture of the Ottoman Empire drew inspiration from the Arab world and Europe. endobj After centuries of prosperity, the grand empire's economy, politics, and social structure were in a deep decline. Other coastal cities were depopulated, making this particular harbor the locus of foreign trade. But this huge country wasn't really on the same page economically, culturally, or ethnically. Illustration of six Chinese men conversing. Each empire- the Ottomans in the 14th century and the Qing in the 17th century- employed unique intermediary relation strategies as means of repertoire of rule. They made sure Manchu warriors didnt lose their fighting edge in battle, which was a large part of their identity. << However, both the Ottomans and Mughals were heavily influenced as Islam was a major part of everyday life from the art to the bureaucracy. Europeans monopolized trade with India and China and set high prices of goods sold in the empire, which greatly affected Ottoman trade and caused inflation in their economy. The success of these systems was contingent on a relationship with the common public. Qing China had an incredibly favorable balance of trade with Western countries, meaning China exported way more than it imported. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. The Empire introduced the Millet-system that allowed people to worship their religion of choice under the condition that each religious group had to be separate from one another. The words are hidden in all directions and there may be some overlaps making this a challenging word search. The European forces of Christendom established new colonies, but Muslims easily invaded them. x While the Safavid Empire was established in 1501 east of the Ottoman Empire. Currently formatted for electronic submissions, but can be easily converted. endobj Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. *This is a GOOGLE SLIDES assignment that can be directly uploaded into your school's platform like Google classroom, Schoology, OR the slides can be used to create Nearpod presentations. >> They . And although some can possess the same quality, their implication and utilization of that quality can create many gaps in the empires overall similarity to the other. By adopting the Ming form of government and continuing to employ Ming officials, the Manchus pacified the Chinese population. Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. /Length 34 eD7Tv:!6],p0eXz,u :) *c@|/t"#D/w(R7 5c1nP+|mg17L 8>apfY6p8I?ZS'T uc, qy'N* HJ <> The Qing dynasty was first established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria (now the Northeast region of China). Qing Empire: China certainly has great potential, a pretty well educated populace and more-or-less efficient state structure/bureaucracy to industrialize very quickly, however their are a few problems. endobj 2. Bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption became widespread, a notable example being the diversion of funds intended for building a Chinese navy to instead construct an ornamental marble warship at the imperial Summer Palace outside Beijing. The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. PPTX China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914) Internal Troubles China's push toward modernization began when the Qing dynasty, then current rulers of a 2000-year-old empire, started to crumble. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Students will enhance their understanding of the Ottoman Empire and its conquest of the Middle East, Eurasia, and North Africa with this fun and easy-to-use map (with questions on the back).Founding Fathers USA. During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. cptuxtt 5 0 obj READ: Qing Dynasty (article) | Khan Academy 2. From its start, the Qing ruled over a massive and multi-ethnic empire, including Manchus, Han Chinese, Mongols, Uyghurs, Tibetans, and numerous other groups. stream These cootie catchers contain the following vocabulary terms: xRj0{G[h\W=+CRSX Lj]b!^%@QPq:(c3pjDk%v$2$R They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. Although there were some broad, common goals in their re-building, the Ming focused inward, while the Ottoman focused outward in building their empires, which reflected in their trading techniques. Compare And Contrast Ottoman Empire And Safavid Empires Christendom in Europe enhanced Christianity throughout the Byzantine Empire. But these weren't playful fashion statements. PDF "The Turks are the most similar to us": intellectuals' conceptions of Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. Important: All these products sell for $15.85; as a bundle they are 35% off, for $10! Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. >> Ottoman Empire Lesson Bundle (Comic book themed), Islamic Gunpowder Empires Map Activity - Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Ancient and World History Map Activities BUNDLE, Ottoman Empire Word Search and Map Activity, Ottoman Empire Task Cards and Activities Bundle, World History: Chapter 18.1 The Ottoman Empire Reading Activity with Assessment, Station Activity: Ottoman Empire (10.1)w/ Answer Key, The Ottoman and Safavid Empires Map Activity, Ottoman Empire Interactive Notebook Activity, Ottoman Empire Map Activity / Map the Islamic Empire of Suleiman & Mehmed II, Ottoman Empire Activity (Cootie Catcher Foldable Review Game), Ottoman v.s. It was founded by the Manchu people and ruled from 1644 to 1912. <> The weakness was from the Ottomans struggle to modernize. Obk6xQ$mpdkyd. lb Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. <> Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. The Ottoman Empire was established around 1299 by Osman I, who was also a leader of the Turkish tribes (History.com). stream 21 0 obj The Great Qing. As European economic power rose, Chines goods such as silk, porcelain and tea became highly sought after. Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan 2 0 obj Over time, the emperor allowed Han Chinese and Mongol banners as well, making the military multi-ethnic. You can then, This lesson covers the origins, achievements, and characteristics of the Ottoman Empire during the Early Modern period. endobj All rights reserved by author. endobj 4. stream AP World Notes Unit 3: Comparison of Land-Based Empires | Fiveable endobj Some scholars have described these as "solar polities," (a polity is a state) where a strong urban center exerts a gravitational pull on the surrounding areas. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. China's rulers = Qing rulers = Manchu (considered foreigners & NOT like their people) The Ottoman Empire: Attempts at Reform. stream Through trade and migrant labor, Qing China also had power in the region. Both the Ottomans and Habsburg allowed minority groups to live in their empire under their government, but had many restrictions that minimized the minority groups freedom. Drawing of Chinese citizens kneeling as the emperor of the Qing dynasty enters the court on horseback, followed by an entourage of servants and advisors. Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison | Data Duck - YouTube 0:00 / 2:58 Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison |. endstream Did this impact the whole world evenly? The two different realms crumbled by the seventeenth century. The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. The reading is editable! Examples are Middle East/Mediterranean thrived with introduction of Indian crops , Arab and India were trading partners , Muslim and Mongol empires spread ideas and goods throughout Afro Eurasia, Industrial revolution , and the list goes on and on. endobj endobj Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng, and desperate Ming dynasty officials called on the Manchus for aid. The location of Constantinople was very significant to the Ottoman trade. 1 0 obj /Differences [0 /.notdef 1 /dotaccent /fi /fl /fraction /hungarumlaut /Lslash /lslash /ogonek /ring 10 /.notdef 11 /breve /minus 13 /.notdef 14 /Zcaron /zcaron /caron /dotlessi /dotlessj /ff /ffi /ffl 22 /.notdef 30 /grave /quotesingle /space /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign /dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright /parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus /comma /hyphen /period /slash /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /colon /semicolon /less /equal /greater /question /at /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K /L /M /N /O /P /Q /R /S /T /U /V /W /X /Y /Z /bracketleft /backslash /bracketright /asciicircum /underscore /quoteleft /a /b /c /d /e /f /g /h /i /j /k /l /m /n /o /p /q /r /s /t /u /v /w /x /y /z /braceleft /bar /braceright /asciitilde 127 /.notdef 128 /Euro 129 /.notdef 130 /quotesinglbase /florin /quotedblbase /ellipsis /dagger /daggerdbl /circumflex /perthousand /Scaron /guilsinglleft /OE 141 /.notdef 147 /quotedblleft /quotedblright /bullet /endash /emdash /tilde /trademark /scaron /guilsinglright /oe 157 /.notdef 159 /Ydieresis 160 /.notdef 161 /exclamdown /cent /sterling /currency /yen /brokenbar /section /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft /logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu /paragraph /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior /ordmasculine /guillemotright /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters /questiondown /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis /igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis /eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute /ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide /oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis] Under the leadership of Mehmed II, this fledgling nation became an empire with the conquest of Constantinople in 1452 by Mehmed II. They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 1. How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? Perfect if you need to cover this time period, but need a condensed lesson unit! Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. The Qing dynasty was primarily located in what is now China and Mongolia, along with parts of Russia. What's so important about a hairstyle? The Ottoman Empire was an Islamic empire with their population mainly consisting of Muslims. PDF Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the . It is important to note that both empires were influenced differently by their majority religion. PDF Warm-Up: Review the following terms: CHINA - birdvilleschools.net Afterwards students wi, Students must place events in the unit in the correct order. How did the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grow much larger and became powerful both socially and politically? We're not sure what your principal does if you break the dress code, but if the Manchu rulers saw you in the wrong haircut, you could be executed for treason. Membership was inherited, along with land and income. Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. The New nation of Turkey is createdOttoman siege and conquer Constantinople, ending the last remnants of the Roman EmpireChristian alliance destroys the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto, Studentsdrag and drop text box labels to identify important geographic features of the Ottoman Empire on a map in a Google Drawing. stream << Fall of the Qing Dynasty and Ottoman Empire. Soon Qing society was an agricultural powerhouse. This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. Their falls were due to indecent economic dealings, religious suppression, surrounding empires, mistreatment of citizens and an unfortunate series of terrible rulers. It said Westerners could trade only in Canton harbor (today's Guangzhou) and only with approved Chinese guilds. vQ\. Students will use maps provided. >> Janissaries were forced to become Muslim while training for the military. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. The efforts of the Manchu rulers, from the beginning of their rule, to become assimilated into Chinese culture bred strongly conservative Confucian political and cultural attitudes in official society and stimulated a great period of collecting, cataloging, and commenting upon the traditions of the past. >> It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. /Length 34 The early Qing organized their military using a banner system. 10 0 obj The dragon has a snake-like body and four legs with claws. Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. In the Mughal Empire politically, Even, The Ming and Ottoman Empires arose after the Mongols in the mid-14th century. Trade between villages and regions developed into a robust network, creating the growth of bustling towns like Suzhou. 13 0 obj endobj The Manchu conducted a literary inquisition in the 18th century to root out subversive writings, and many suspect works were destroyed and their authors jailed, exiled, or killed. The Ming dynasty focused on internal trade and restricted external trade; the Ottomans however, mainly focused on external trade rather than internal. /Length 34 Easel Activity. Similarities And Differences Between Ottoman And Qing Dynasty Chapter 19 Short Answers and Essays Flashcards | Quizlet Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. By the eighteenth century, the Qing dynasty ruled over a vast territory, from Mongolia to Tibet to Xinjiang in Central Asia. The first Opium War (183942), the Anglo-French War (185658), the Sino-Japanese War (189495), and the Boxer Rebellion (1900) all resulted in defeats for China and the granting of major concessions to foreign powers. How to Play and Assembly Instructions are included. Students answer a question by creating branches with theme and key term hexagons. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Ching dynasty, Manchu dynasty, Manzu dynasty. ?}{w--WkL=rE0=ux/#5#=ZEvt GgwXhh~uvn[?W9M4N- -a>vgqw8X@Nq4|WCIt#(yiIK=j:Noc~jM_aNX&Oa ic60c wMCO aaQH+Q;tl l91$fkZV^XO?G%qr What am I missing. 6. 12 0 obj %PDF-1.7 There is a brief powerpoint that gives the students their directions to read the article and respond to the questions. The Europeans technological advancements were inferior to Chinese and Islam officials. stream << 54o'\\=H XvS}vsfWA^EWSyzGT(g@P-vv. This provided some ethnic cohesion. It was a time of prosperity, and farmers, artisans, craftspeople, and merchants participated in a lively trade network both domestically and abroad. The Ottoman Empire came into power in 1301. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Qing rulers were wary of this, and they tried to limit the power of wealthy merchants by instituting some restrictions on trade and industry. 23 0 obj All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. In addition, there are schools of painting (though painters so classified share more a common location than a single style), such as the Four Masters of Anhui, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, and the Eight Masters of Nanjing. China's empires influenced much of the west, while the Mauryan empires mainly . If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. <> The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. Key things that helped the Manchurian people take over Beijing was death and disaster from the Bubonic Plague, earthquakes, and climate changes. /FormType 1 All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. A man named Osman whose main goal was to always expand territory and influence the world with the Muslim religion established the Ottoman Empire. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. Some empires are very similar, while some posses many different traits. /Type /XObject Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. endobj Each empire has its own defining traits that lead to its success or demise. Ottoman Turkey and Qing China: Response and Decline (1774-1937) Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of the Qin, consolidated land and power during his conquests that ended the Warring States Period. endstream 14 0 obj 7. But all this farming didn't diminish commercial activity. Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Suleiman the Magnificent, Devshirme System, How were Russia's Romanov and China's Qing dynasties similar? The Manchu armies deteriorated, and popular unrest, aggravated by severe floods and famine, were factors contributing to the Taiping (185064) and Nian (185368) rebellions in the south and north, respectively. 11 0 obj Though domestic trade moved in all directions, foreign trade was pretty one-sided. How to use and Assembly Instructions for the lapbook /Filter /FlateDecode Founded in 1299, they lasted for more than 600 years with more than 30 sultans before they fell. Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Page 4 of 5 Qing in decline by late eighteenth century 1. AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. In many aspects, the Ottoman Empire was the most comparable case for the Qing Dynasty regarding modernization reform process. The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. stream /Length 34 Then students use the information they learned to create an "Ottoman Newspaper" where they illustrate specific topics. Although the decline of the Ottoman and the, By the 1870s the Ottomans had been driven out of the Balkans and lost a large portion of their territory. Both empires wanted a stronger military in show more content The subjects of the Qing Dynasty felt anger towards their emperor for giving in instead of towards the Europeans. Jingxiwhose roots are actually in many regions but not in Beijinguses fewer melodies than do other forms but repeats them with different lyrics. >> Events include:Ottoman defeat the Hungarians at MohacsOttoman Siege Vienna. A great activity for early finishers or just for something instructive to take home and work on.The puzzle page includes a map of the Ottoman Empire as it was at the height of its influence in 1683 contrasted with the emplacement of modern day Turkey.The 27 hidden, This item comes with a 3 page reading, or 6 station readings (2 per page) and with an additional page with questions. The turkic warriors demolished the Byzantine empire and established an Islamic society in much of the Balkans and the Mediterranean. To the east a new Chinese dynasty was emerging in the mid 17th century. who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. The Suez Canal was very important because it allowed quicker access to different parts of Asia and Africa. /Length 34 /Filter /FlateDecode /BBox [0 0 612 792] Direct link to Rhett Zhao's post Are there any famous/popu. The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. The Ottoman Empire was a dynastic empire whose powerful family members retained their power and influence through several generations. European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this article matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. European military intervention in China exposed the Qing dynasty as weak to external assault. How you dressed, groomed, and in some cases shaped your body really mattered in Qing China. JINTgB OO-HXGW\rkB2*>/L8`>b$/P&e WR]\]lZ,ahg`Xw%KPLuo="h 8J While the Qing themselves were Manchu, they strategically integrated the Han and even the Mongols into government. All the great empires , most notably the Byzantine and Mongols were all defeated after enjoying long periods of success. /Resources Posted a year ago. /Filter /FlateDecode << Chinas Last Empire. Similarities And Differences Between Ottoman And Qing Dynasty, The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. 13 0 obj Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. stream Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. The Ottomans began in Asia Minor during the break down of the Turks, which later led the Ottoman Empire to expand and conquer land across Asia and Europe. Links are included in the document itself.NOTE: The thumbnails preview pics are not an always an accurate representation of the product, which is formatted neatly and cleanly. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. ), The Ottoman Empire Lesson Plan - Newspaper Activity, OTTOMAN EMPIRE Word Search Puzzle Worksheet Activity, NO PREP HISTORY Word Search Worksheet Mega Bundle, Ottoman Empire Readings or Stations Activity: Print and Digital, Islam & the Islamic Empires Unit Bundle with PowerPoint, Projects, and More, The Rise & Expansion of the Ottoman Empire World History Scavenger Hunt Activity, The Muslim Empires 1450-1800 World History Scavenger Hunt Bundle. After Chinese ports were opened to overseas commerce in the mid-19th century, translation of foreign works into Chinese increased dramatically.

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